đằng trương

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The Vietnamese word "đằng trương" relates to a mathematical or physical concept, specifically referring to something that is isotonic. Let's break down the explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

• Đằng trương refers to a state where two solutions have the same osmotic pressure. This means that if you have two liquids with the same concentration of solutes, they are considered isotonic to each other.

Usage Instructions:

• You will typically encounter "đằng trương" in scientific or medical contexts, especially when discussing solutions, cells, or fluids in biology and chemistry.

Example:

• Example Sentence: "Khi tế bào được đặt trong dung dịch đằng trương, nó sẽ không bị co lại hay phồng lên."
  • (Translation: "When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, it will neither shrink nor swell.")

Advanced Usage:

• In advanced contexts, "đằng trương" can be used in discussions about intravenous fluids or in pharmacology, where it’s crucial to maintain isotonic conditions to avoid damaging cells.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "đằng trương," as it is a specific term. However, related terms include:
  • Đằng thẩm (hypertonic): Refers to a solution with a higher concentration of solutes.
  • Đằng nhược (hypotonic): Refers to a solution with a lower concentration of solutes.

Different Meanings:

• "Đằng trương" is primarily used in scientific contexts, so it doesn't have multiple meanings like some other words in Vietnamese. Its focus is on the isotonic property of solutions.

Synonyms:

• While "đằng trương" does not have direct synonyms, you might encounter terms like:
  • Isotonic (in English) which is often used in the same context.

Conclusion:

Understanding "đằng trương" is important for students studying biology, chemistry, or medicine.

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1. (tính tu+`)(ly') Isotonic